Cognitive changes
Cognitive changes are common after a brain injury, and they can have a significant impact on a person’s daily life. Here are some common cognitive changes that can occur after a brain injury:
- Memory problems: A person may have difficulty remembering new information or events that occurred after the injury. They may also have trouble recalling information from before the injury.
- Attention and concentration problems: A person may have difficulty focusing their attention or sustaining their attention on a task. They may also be easily distracted.
- Executive function problems: A person may have difficulty with planning, organizing, initiating, and completing tasks. They may also have difficulty with problem-solving and decision-making.
- Language problems: A person may have difficulty understanding and producing language, including difficulty finding the right words or expressing oneself clearly.
- Perception and spatial awareness problems: A person may have difficulty with perception and spatial awareness, such as judging distances or recognizing familiar objects or people.
- Processing speed problems: A person may have difficulty processing information quickly, which can make it challenging to keep up with conversations or respond to questions.
It’s important to note that the extent and severity of cognitive changes will depend on the location and severity of the brain injury. Treatment options may include cognitive rehabilitation to improve specific cognitive skills, medications to manage symptoms such as attention problems, and accommodations such as assistive technology to help the person manage daily tasks. Working with healthcare professionals, including neuropsychologists and speech-language pathologists, can help individuals with a brain injury and their families understand the specific cognitive changes and develop a personalized treatment plan.